Consider Solar

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Solar photovoltaic (PV) or solar electric systems convert sunlight into electricity for your home. Whether you are just starting to consider solar PV, are an existing solar customer, or are a contractor working with a Palo Alto resident, we have the resources for you.

The City of Palo Alto Utilities (CPAU) is a trusted, unbiased source of information for residents, contractors and others looking to learn more or install a home solar photovoltaic system.

Guide to Install Solar at Home

Step 1.Evaluate Your Electricity Needs

Installing rooftop solar is a big investment. When sizing your system, it's important to think about how your electricity needs may change over time. CPAU's Energy Advisors can offer free phone-based advice on topics that impact your electricity needs, like home efficiency and electrification upgrades such as EV charging stations and new technologies for space and water heating with high-efficiency electric appliances. Call the Energy Advisors at (650) 713-3411.

The City also has online programs and resources for electric vehicles and heat pump water heaters.

Step 2.Find a Solar Contractor

The City of Palo Alto Utilities (CPAU) recommends that you get at least three bids from experienced contractors, all with the same project specifications. Ask friends and utilize neighborhood networks to find out which solar contractors have experience installing systems in Palo Alto.

Selecting the right contractor is one of the most important decisions you make during the rooftop solar installation process.  Here are some tips and resources to help you find, compare, and select the right contractor for your project. 

Step 3.Select, Sign and Install

Once you sign your solar contract, your solar contractor will guide you through the installation process. Most solar contractors manage the City's solar permitting process for their customers. After your system passes final inspection and you have permission to operate, your utility bill will reflect that you are a solar customer.

 

How to get a solar PV permit

The City of Palo Alto requires all customers installing solar PV systems within City limits to apply for a PV Permit and receive Final Interconnection Approval (also known as “Permission to Operate”).

The City of Palo Alto Utilities (CPAU) is the municipal utility that oversees Net Energy Metering billing and Interconnection agreements, while the City of Palo Alto Building Department processes PV permits and issues final PV system approvals.

City of Palo Alto Utilities Programs & Services

Contact for: Inquiries relating to Net Energy Metering billing and agreements
Phone: (650) 329-2241
Email: PVPartners@cityofpaloalto.org

City of Palo Alto Building Department

Contact for: PV Permitting, Interconnection Approval
Phone: (650) 329-2496
Email: buildingpermits@cityofpaloalto.org

Learn More about PV Permitting

Apply for a Residential SolarAPP+ Permit

SolarAPP+ is a collaborative effort between the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), local governments, and the alternative energy industry. To encourage the use of alternative energy and streamline the permitting process, SolarAPP+ provides an automated code-compliance review for most residential roof-top photovoltaic projects. This program, adopted by the City of Palo Alto, is a demonstration of our fervent desire to scan for the latest developments available for permitting processes for alternative energy.

Learn More about SolarApp+

 

Learn about solar resiliency and battery storage

A standard grid-tied rooftop solar system will not provide electric power to your home in the case of a power outage. All grid-tied solar systems are required to disconnect from the grid during a power outage. This is so the “mini power plant” on your roof doesn't feed electricity back into the grid during an outage, which would endanger utility workers who are repairing the utility wires.

Rooftop solar with a battery can provide back-up power during an outage if the battery is wired properly. A battery storage system can allow you to capture unused power from your solar system and draw on that power during an outage event. Any solar and/or backup power systems must have a manual disconnect switch so that utility workers can disconnect the home from the grid in order to repair utility lines safely. Customers planning on installing a backup power system can learn more about Palo Alto battery storage permitting and inspection requirements by reviewing the Energy Storage System Permitting Checklist. If you want to set up your battery storage system to function during an outage, be sure that your installer follows the appropriate requirements laid out in the permitting checklist.

How solar may affect your utility bill

Once your solar system is installed and you have permission to operate, you  will be served as a CPAU NEM 2 customer. You will see a line item labeled "EEC-1 Solar Export Credit" in the “ELECTRIC” section of your utility bill on page 2. The dollar value displayed in that line item is negative because it is a credit that CPAU subtracts from the total of your electric charges. 

Programs and incentives for solar and battery storage

Free Energy Advice - When sizing your system, it's important to think about how your electricity needs may change over time. CPAU's Energy Advisors can offer free phone-based advice on topics that impact your electricity needs, like home efficiency and electrification upgrades such as EV charging stations and new technologies for space and water heating with high-efficiency electric appliances. Call the Energy Advisors at (650) 713-3411.

Federal Tax Credits - Take advantage of the 30% Federal Renewable Energy Tax Credit for solar and battery storage systems installed by December 31, 2032. The tax credit drops to 26% for systems installed by December 31, 2033, and to 22% for systems installed by December 31, 2034. The tax credit expires for systems installed after December 31, 2034.

Other available energy programs and rebates

Find Ways to Save Energy and Water  CPAU energy and water programs and rebates can help you save money and increase the comfort of your home. Learn more at cityopaloalto.org/waystosave

Heat Pump Water Heater – Pairing an electric heat pump water heater (HPWH) with solar could reduce the cost to run the HPWH compared to running it without solar. Switch to a heat pump water heater through the City's full service program. Let us handle it all - permits, installation, and rebates with limited time savings right now. Switch Now