Past Exhibitions

GROW

GROW

September 21-December 15, 2024

What’s Cookin’?: Art about food, culture and community | June 22 - August 18, 2024

What’s Cookin’?: Art about food, culture and community June 22 - August 18, 2024.jpg

 

What’s Cookin’?: Art about food, culture and community

June 22 - August 18, 2024

Our lives are structured around eating and are reflected in the diverse food we eat. Food provides not only sustenance, but also a defining sense of culture and identity to us all. While food has always been synonymous with celebration and gathering, it is also inextricably linked to more challenging issues around income inequality, gender norms and biases, human consumption and waste, health, the environment, and labor. With human life and culture centered around eating, it is not wonder that the foods we eat not only provide a strong sense of identity and community, but also intersect with many of the important issues facing the world today. We look forward to sharing a plate with you, as we engage the community around art and food this summer!

Artists in the exhibition include:Yusser Al-Qazwini; Hila Amram; Brandin Barón;Amanda Bristow; Heidi Brueckner; Tachiya Bryant; Julia Cardenas; Tania Cardenas; Saranya Chandrasekaran; Dotti Cichon; Colby Claycomb; Aina Clotas; Eric Cowger; Lauren Crasco; Adriane Dedic; Rose Easterbrook; Kim Frohsin; Erik Garcia; Luis-Genaro Garcia; Glish Group (Timofey Glinin & Anastasia Shubina); Omar Harb; Susan Harding; Xiao He; Susan Murillo Helmer; Sandra Iraheta; Roston; Alyssa Karlin; Jessica Kwong; Richard and Judith Selby Lang; Jennifer Lay; Siqi Li; Carey Lin and Gabriel Gilder; Helena Ljoljic; Rayos Magos; Melissa Mahoney; Kent Manske and Nanette Wylde; Blair Migdal; Fateme Mokhles; Michael (MWIN) Nguyen; Kathi Peverini; Paulette Phlipot; Barbara Pollak-Lewis; Kaory Santillán Bueno; Jan Schachter; Chung-Fen Schildan; Ronit Shalem; Anna Sidana; Irene Suh; Carolyn Tillie; Zhanna Urodovskikh; Fe Villanueva; Ming Jing (Mike) Wang; Michelle Waters; Moose Wesler; Nancy Willis; Jee Wipperfurth; Dan Woodard.

 
42407380555-media-01 (1).jpg
 
Paulette Phlipot, Romanesco and Greens Mandala, 2017
Photograph printed on metal
40 x 40 in.

Revolution is a Dinner Party: An Installation by Martha Sakellariou
June 22 - August 18, 2024

Revolution is a Dinner Party Flier.png

In conjunction with What's Cookin', Palo Alto-based interdisciplinary artist Martha Sakellariou creates an installation that challenges ideas around domesticity and identity. In this immersive installation, Sakellariou investigates the potential of the dinner party to spark conversation, connection, action, and even a revolution. Through life-size photographic prints, she brings together two dramatically different women—one a famous figure from history, the other a mythological goddess. Through a table in the middle of the space, their worlds merge, transforming the domestic into the political, the familiar into the unknown. Sakellariou reminds us of the role of domestic spaces as sites of dialogue, action, and social change for women throughout history. She encourages us to sit down at the table in the middle of the space, engage with friends and strangers, and start to imagine our own change in the world.

Martha Sakellariou will be in residence at the Palo Alto Art Center May 28 through June 21. During this period, she will work on her site-specific installation Revolution is a Dinner Party and invites the public to find out about her creative process and contribute to the installation. Meet the artist on Mondays and Wednesdays from noon-3 p.m. in the Art Center’s Glass Gallery off the lobby. A special performance in conjunction with the installation will take place at the Friday Night at the Art Center opening celebration on Friday, June 21 at 7 p.m.

landscapes-jim-colton-silky-sea-id-231-best-in-show_resized.jpg
Silky Sea, Jim Colton, Big Island of Hawai’i, Hawai’i, 2022

The Peninsula Photo Contest exhibition of winning photographs returns to the Palo Alto Art Center in our meeting room.

Please note modified hours for the exhibition while the space is being used for Art Center summer camps:

June 22-June 28: Exhibition open Monday-Friday 9:30 a.m. to 12 p.m. and standard Saturday (10 a.m. to 5 p.m.) and Sunday (1-5 p.m.) hours.
June 29-July 7: Exhibition open standard Art Center hours
July 8-August 2: Exhibition open Monday-Friday 12:30-6 p.m. and standard Saturday (10 a.m. to 5 p.m.) and Sunday (1-5 p.m.) hours.
Beginning on August 3, we resume our normal exhibition hours Monday-Friday 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. in addition to the standard weekend hours


Youth Art and Cultural Kaleidoscope | April 27 - May 19, 2024

Youth Art and Cultural Kaleidoscope

April 27 - May 19, 2024

""  CK Art.jpg

At left: Chloe, Dreaming of Dumplings, acrylic on canvas, 8th grade, Ellen Fletcher Middle School; At right: (from left) Nico, Victoria, Sophie, Penelope, Audrey, Dorothy, Connie, Artic Squad, foam sheets, foil, plastic bottle, air dry clay, wire, 1st grade, Ohlone Elementary School

Our annual showcase of youth creativity features artwork by students of all ages in the Palo Alto Unified School District as well as artwork created in the Art Center’s artist-in-the-schools program: Cultural Kaleidoscope.

In Feast or Famine | January 20-April 7, 2024

In Feast or Famine

January 20-April 7, 2024

Please see the In Feast or Famine exhibition page at the link here.

We think about food every day; it is necessary for life and central to our daily routines, commerce, and culture. Throughout history, communities have worked together to forage, hunt, and grow food. In good times and bad, feast or famine, food connects people. It is no wonder that food is a prominent subject in art. Opening January 20, 2024, Palo Alto Art Center is pleased to present In Feast or Famine, an art exhibit that explores food as story, symbol, and sustenance. Works in the exhibition from diverse mediums and artists introduce themes such as identity and community; history and memory; health, food equity, sustainability, and agriculture. Artists consider our relationship with food and present unique interpretations of meaning and connection. The exhibition is guest curated by Marianne K. McGrath.

Altaf_KualaLumpur_1469.jpg

Image credit: Gregg Segal
Altaf Rabbal DLove Bin Roni, 6, Gombak, Malaysia, photographed March 26, 2017 From the Daily Bread series
Courtesy of the artist

BOOM Oaxaca | September 16 - December 10, 2023

 Boom Oaxaca logo

September 16-December 10, 2023

Palo Alto Art Center, 1313 Newell Road, Palo Alto, CA  94303

Free admission, open Tuesday-Saturday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.; Sunday 1-5 p.m.

1.png

Tlacolulokos,Empeño, 2021, acrylic paint on cotton canvas. Arte Américas. Commissioned forBoom Oaxacawith a grant from The McClatchy Fresno Arts Endowment of The James B. McClatchy Foundation. ©2021, Tlacolulokos/Tlacolulokos,Empeño, 2021, pintura acrílica sobre lienzo de algodón. Arte Américas. Encomendado paraBoom Oaxacaa través de una subvención de The McClatchy Fresno Arts Endowment de The James B. McClatchy Foundation. ©2021, Tlacolulokos

English Description

Grounded in the unique cultures of both California and Oaxaca, Mexico, the work in Boom Oaxaca promotes self-representation, addressing important and timely themes of indigeneity and food sovereignty. Organized by Fresno’s Arte Américas, the exhibition spotlights newly commissioned works by internationally recognized artists Narsiso Martinez (Oaxacan-born, based in Long Beach, CA) and Tlacolulokos (collective, born and based in Tlacolula, Oaxaca). Their works were developed through community interviews in California’s Central Valley and reflect the experiences of many people with cultural connections to California and Oaxaca.

Boom Oaxaca: Conversaciones de Campo a Campo is an original exhibition from Arte Américas in Fresno, California. This exhibition is made possible by a grant from The McClatchy Fresno Arts Endowment of The James B. McClatchy Foundation.  

For more information about the exhibition, including wall texts, please visit the Boom Oaxaca exhibition page here.

Descripción en Español

Basada en las culturas únicas de California y Oaxaca, México, Boom Oaxcaca promueve la autorrepresentación y aborda temas importantes y oportunos sobre la soberanía indígena y alimentaria. Organizada por Arte Américas de Fresno, la exposición presenta obras recientemente realizadas por artistas de renombre internacional como Tlacolulokos (de origen oaxaqueño) y Narsiso Martínez (de origen oaxaqueño y radicado en Long Beach) y elaboradas a partir de entrevistas comunitarias en el Valle Central de California.

Boom Oaxaca: Conversaciones de Campo a Campo es una exhibición original de Arte Américas en Fresno, California. Esta exposición se realiza gracias a una subvención de The McClatchy Fresno Arts Endowment de The James B. McClatchy Foundation.

Para más información sobre la exhibición, incluyendo texto, favor de visitar la página de exhibición de Boom Oaxaca aquí.

Programas

Viernes por la noche en la inauguración del Centro de Arte

Viernes 22 de septiembre de 6:00 p. m. a 8:00 p. m., entrada GRATUITA

Centro de Arte de Palo Alto

Disfrute de Boom Oaxaca en una inauguración especial que incluirá actividades artísticas y manuales y cócteles especiales organizada por la Fundación del Centro de Arte de Palo Alto.

Día de la Familia—Día de los Muertos

Domingo 5 de noviembre de 2:00 p. m. a 4:30 p. m., entrada GRATUITA

Centro de Arte de Palo Alto

Una celebración especial en el Centro de Arte de Palo Alto con actividades artísticas y espectáculos para toda la familia.

5.png

Tlacolulokos, Guerreros de la Calle, 2021, acrylic paint on cotton canvas. Arte Américas. Commissioned forBoom Oaxacawith a grant from The McClatchy Fresno Arts Endowment of The James B. McClatchy Foundation. ©2021, Tlacolulokos/Tlacolulokos,Empeño2021, pintura acrílica sobre lienzo de algodón. Arte Américas. Encomendado paraBoom Oaxacaa través de una subvención de The McClatchy Fresno Arts Endowment de The James B. McClatchy Foundation. ©2021, Tlacolulokos

Artists in the Exhibition

Narsiso Martinez

NARSISO MARTINEZ

(b. 1977, Santa Cruz Papalutla, Oaxaca, Mexico) migrated to the US when he was 20 years old and worked for 9 years in the apple orchards of Eastern Washington to finance his education. In 2018, he received a Master of Fine Arts degree in drawing and painting from California State University Long Beach, and was awarded the prestigious Dedalus Foundation MFA Fellowship in Painting and Sculpture. Martinez lives and works in Long Beach.

Narsiso Martinez’s drawings and mixed media installations include individual portraits and multi-figure compositions of farm laborers set against the agricultural landscapes and brand designs of grocery store produce boxes. Drawn from his own experience as a farmworker, Martinez’s work focuses on the people performing the labors that are the foundation of our food systems—filling produce sections and restaurant kitchens around the country. Martinez’s portraits of farmworkers build on the materiality of working in the fields with earth-like charcoal drawn across reclaimed boxes.

Martinez combines portrait and landscape, moving away from traditional American landscapes of vast land ownership or of the settler’s fantasy West, instead creating Critical Landscapes that prompt unsettling questions about ownership, asking the viewer to think about the relationship between land, labor, and power. In the tradition of Social Realism, his images reframe power in the hands of the workers. The subjects of his portraits are the main characters, upfront in a single portrait or in the foreground of a larger landscape focusing on the humanity of farmworkers and daily life working in the fields.

In this exhibition we see two new commissioned works created from a residency in which the artist visited communities in the Central Valley.


LXS04330.JPG

Tlacolulokos

TLACOLULOKOS

(e. 2006) — Dario Canul (b. 1986, Tlacolula, Oaxaca, Mexico) and Cosijoesa Cernas (b. 1992, Tlacolula, Oaxaca, Mexico). Tlacolulokos is a collective of self-taught artists that formed during the uprisings of 2006 in Oaxaca. Tlacolulokos have shown internationally, including exhibitions in Lille, France, the LA Public Library, and MOLAA Long Beach. They currently live and work in Tlacolula.

Tlacolulokos collective are self-taught artists with a do-it-yourself attitude deeply seeded in a tradition of political rebellion and anarchy. Their work takes place on the street and within traditional art spaces, combining different styles from street art to graffiti, photography, screen printing, and other media. Through their work, Tlacolulokos offers a reflection of local reality, and the problems and challenges of their place of origin as well as the influences of migration and deportation. They often juxtapose the experience of Indigeneity, living between “traditional” and “contemporary.” Filled with references to pre-colonial Mesoamerican iconography, Tlacolulokos develops an extensive visual language that speaks to the people in what is termed “barrio logos,” or sharing didactic socio-political, historical, and religious references.

The style of their work is connected to Mexico’s contemporary Neo-muralist style that breaks from the Mexican Muralist tradition, often utilizing singular or few figures rather than densely populated murals. In this way, Neo-muralism style takes on an anarchist critique of the monolithic Mexican Muralist Movement and their tie-ins with official government processes, and instead takes back public space with the influence of quick graffiti styles and direct actions.

In this exhibition, Tlacolulokos worked with local community members to develop images and iconography that reflects Fresno and the Central Valley. You will see iconic phrases like “The Best Little City in the USA,” as well as the bold use of the color red as a nod to local gang culture.

3.png

Tlacolulokos,Hazlo tu Mismo, 2021, acrylic paint on cotton canvas, Arte Américas. Commissioned for Boom Oaxaca with a grant from The McClatchy Fresno Arts Endowment of The James B. McClatchy Foundation. © 2021, Tlacolulokos.


Boom Oaxaca Book List 

Our friends at the Palo Alto Library have created a book list for the Boom Oaxaca show that is available at this link.

EARTH | June 24 - August 19, 2023

EARTH

June 24-August 19, 2023
earth.jpg

Featuring the work of 34 artists from throughout Northern California, the exhibition showcases a broad range of artistic responses to the earth, through work in photography, painting, installation, sculpture, ceramics, textiles, and digital media.

rios_superbloom-1.jpg stein_atmospheric-river.jpg armstrong_carr-fire.jpg
 
Images from left to right, top to bottom: Alana Rios, "Superbloom," 2020, handcut archival pigment prints, beanbags made from custom fabric, dimensions variable, courtesy of the artist; Kala Stein, "Atmospheric River," 2023, terracotta, glaze, 80 x 147 x 1 in., courtesy of the artist; Federica Armstrong, "Carr Fire," 2018, archival digital print, courtesy of the artist.

Artists in the exhibition include: Susana Arias, Federica Armstrong, Defne Beyce, Andrea Borsuk, Henry Bortman, Heidi Brueckner, Leo Loren Burr, Alice Combs, Lisa Cooperman, Edi Dai, Tara de la Garza, Leeza Doreian, Jeff Downing, Claire Dunn, Richard Dweck, Tanja Geis, Bibby Gignilliat, Courtney Griffith, Charlotta Hauksdottir, Pantea Karimi, Jennifer Klecker, Albert Harold Lewis, Kent Manske, Mary Mocas, Ulrike Palmbach, Tricia Rainwater, Alana Rios, Piyaali B. Samanta, Emily Schlickman, Pragati Sharma Mohanty, Siana Smith, Kala Stein, Anja Ulfeldt, Minoosh Zomorodinia.

Juror Jodi Roberts selected the 34 artists out of hundreds of submissions. She explains, “Studying the works submitted for Earth has been a genuinely heartening experience. Even as the effects of the climate crisis are felt ever more acutely across the world, artists in the Bay Area are harnessing their creative skill and material ingenuity to address the problem. Each of the works in this show is rich in ideas, and many of the artists featured here are experimenting with new techniques and materials that demonstrate that art-making can be measurably good for the planet and our collective wellbeing. This show underscores the many contributions Bay Area artists make to global campaigns for a healthy and thriving natural world, and I’m excited to see the concepts and solutions these thinkers develop in months and years to come.

Jodi Roberts is the co-founder and Managing Director at Art + Climate Action (A+CA) and co-founder of Partners for Arts Climate Targets (PACT). At A+CA, Roberts leads the development of customized climate action plans for Bay Area institutional partners, connecting museums and galleries with resources available from government agencies, foundations, and local nonprofits in order to facilitate sustainability-focused operational and infrastructural changes. Roberts also has more than a decade of experience as a curator and art historian, with curatorial positions at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, Stanford University’s Cantor Art Center, and Adrian Rosenfeld Gallery. She holds a B.A., M.A., and PhD from New York University in the History of Art and Architecture and has published widely on modern and contemporary art from the U.S., South America, and Europe.

Under Water | January 21 - April 8, 2023

Text that reads Under Water in gradients of blue and grey  c


Under Water

January 21-April 8, 2023

Under Water explores the rich undercurrents in the water around us, through work in a wide range of media by a diverse collection of artists. The exhibition addresses diverse topics around water—what is in our water, how much we consume, how climate change has impacted water, how humans have sought to control water sources and to what effect, and the symbolic role of water in moving people literally and metaphorically.

The artists in Under Water explore a range of concerns lurking under the surface, bringing them to light. In this exhibition, we will find an exploration of the significance of water as a medium for migration and the role of water in environmental justice. Some artists use research, mapping and measuring data to share perspectives on water use, facts, and effects. Works in the exhibition help us experience the impact of sea level rise and realize the environmental benefits of marshlands. Other artists creatively address water pollution, plastic waste, and the impact of climate change on ocean temperatures and ecosystems. 

Artists in the exhibition include: Kim Anno, Barbara Boissevain, Sukey Bryan, Judith Content, Jeffrey Downing, Ana Teresa Fernández, Linda Gass, Tanja Geis, Liz Hickok, Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle, Hughen/Starkweather, Judith Selby Lang and Richard Lang, Trinh Mai, Danae Mattes, John Sabraw, Adrien Segal, Joan Takayama-Ogawa.

Under Water is a component of “Climate Connections,” a year-long series highlighting the power of art to promote reflection, dialogue and action on climate change. Climate Change—Protection and Adaptation is one of the City of Palo Alto Council Priorities for 2022. It reflects the City’s ongoing commitment to sustainability, outlined in its Sustainability and Climate Action Plan (S/CAP). Updated in early 2020, the plan develops the strategies needed to meet our goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2030 and other community-wide sustainability goals.

Visit the Under Water exhibition page here.


RESTART | June 25 - August 20, 2023


RESTART

June 25-August 20, 2022

Location: Main Art Center Gallery

RESTART logo in dark blue capital letters with a light-blue swish under the letters


How can we restart and rebuild after the pandemic and the related personal and community crises? Now more than ever, we crave opportunities for healing, connection, and restoration. And we acknowledge the vital power of art as a tool for promoting resilience, hope, and renewal. 

RESTART showcases how art can promote healing and restoration. The first juried exhibition in more than a decade at the Palo Alto Art Center, this exhibition continues themes explored earlier in the year with the exhibition Creative Attention: Art and Community Restoration (on view January 21-May 21, 2022). The exhibition includes work in a wide range of media by artists from throughout Northern California. 

RESTART’s juror is Patricia Hickson, the Emily Hall Tremaine Curator of Contemporary Art at the Wadsworth Atheneum. Hickson oversees the post-war and contemporary art collection and acquisitions, organizes special exhibitions, and leads the MATRIX program, a series of changing exhibitions of contemporary art. Her thirty-plus MATRIX projects—three per year—have featured an international roster of artists. Hickson reflects, “What a delight it has been to serve as the juror for Palo Alto Art Center’s RESTART exhibition, which has reconnected me to the Bay Area’s distinctive contemporary art scene since working at the San Jose Museum of Art twenty years ago. In addition, the show’s relevant and timely theme—the transformative power of art during challenging times—serves to illustrate humanity’s strength, connection, and engagement through the visual arts.” 

Artists

Heidi Alonzo Fiorenza Gorini Melissa Mahoney
Ric Ambrose Ricky Gumbrecht Erin McCluskey Wheeler
Janis Anton Ellen Gust Zoe Mosko
Erica Barajas Michael Hall Mundi
Katya Bloshkina Charlotta Hauksdottir Beril Or
Shirley Bunger Alexis Javellana Hill Kaytea Petro
Brian Corral Joyce Hsu Ferris Plock
Valerie Corvin Peter Ivanoff Misty Potter
Daisy Crane Laura Johnston Priyanka Rana
Adrienne Defendi Sarah Klein Alexander Rohrig
John Eames Sammy Koh Miki Shim and Lance Rutter
Donna Fenstermaker Danym Kwon Dennis Sopczynski
Patrick Fenton Matthaus Lam Nina Temple
Janey Fritsche Charles Lee Badri Valian
Kristin Lindseth

RESTART exhibition overview with juror Patricia Hickson

 

Peninsula Photo Contest Exhibition | June 11 - August 20, 2023

The Peninsula Photo Contest Exhibition

June 11-August 20, 2022

Location: Meeting Room

Black and white photo of man standing on promenade in SF

Christopher Stevens-Yu, The Lost Years, San Francisco, California, 2021. Adult Portrait Winner and Best in Show. 

This exhibition features a wide range of photographs by the winners and honorable mentions in this year’s The Six Fifty 2022 Peninsula Photo Contest. Photographs on display include adult and youth winners and honorable mentions in six visual categories: abstract, landscape, moments, wildlife, travel, and portrait. 

Fire Transforms | September 17 - December 10, 2022

Fire Transforms

Fire Transforms logo

September 17-December 10, 2022

artist standing before a wall of forest wildfire

Jeff Frost,  King Fire Self Portrait, 2018. Inkjet print on archival paper, edition 1/1, 46” x 68”. Image courtesy of the artist.

In recent years, “megafires” in California have transformed our lives and our landscapes. “Fire season” used to mean a predictable annual period of hot, dry weather, low humidity, and brown hillsides, from August to November, when fire danger was historically highest. Now, fire season can start in early spring and keep burning into the new year. We may feel puzzled and afraid, struck with “climate fatigue,” an underlying feeling of dread that the endless cycle of wildfires will never end. This connects us to bigger pictures of environmental change around the world. How can we transform our fear, sadness, anger, and confusion into comfort and clarity?

Thankfully, we have artists to help us explore, reflect, and try to make sense of these new realities. In Fire Transforms, artists creating a wide range of work nudge us into new ways of “seeing” fire. Photographers face wildfire directly, revealing the flames up-close, or the detailed remains of a burned home. In weavings, drawings, and sculptures, artists show how science can calm us with knowledge. In miniature scenes in tiny suitcases, we learn how firefighters fight and prevent fires. In paintings of nature’s comeback, we see how black changes to green over time. In architectural drawings, house plans present options for rebuilding destroyed neighborhoods and towns. And in fire-hued abstractions, in paper and wire mesh screens, and in paintings of Native American fire dances, fire becomes a creative tool for reflection and beauty. All these artists engage curiosity, wonder, and attention acknowledging how fire’s transformative power works through its cycles of destruction and creativity.

This exhibition is guest curated by Rina C. Faletti, founding curator of Art Responds. 

To visit the exhibition website, follow this link:  Fire Transforms website.

Creative Attention: Art and Community Restoration | January 22 - May 21, 2022

Creative Attention: Art and Community Restoration

January 22 - May 21, 2022

Creative Attention Art and Community Restoration logo

Lettering by Christine Wong Yap. 

Creative Attention: Art and Community Restoration features the work of 18 artists from the San Francisco Bay Area and beyond. The exhibition, curated by guest curator Ann Trinca, showcases alternatives to our chaotic world of stress and anxiety, through practices of mending, healing, restoration, belonging, sustainability, and resiliency. 

Some of the work included in the exhibition looks inward—addressing past personal struggles with illness, addiction, and loss. Other artists turn their attention outward to connect with those who are suffering and to find solidarity in our shared adversity. Universally, what begins in the studio alters the life of the artist, who in turn brings that change to the world.  

Participating Artists: Johnna Arnold, Lynn Beldner, Wes Bruce, Caledonia Curry (Swoon), Paz de la Calzada, Angela Hennessy, Alexander Hernandez, Kenyatta A.C. Hinkle, Jeremiah Jenkins, Corita Kent, Tucker Nichols, Marcel Pardo Ariza, Maria Paz, Jessi Rado, Leah Rosenberg, Lisa Solomon, Esther Traugot, and Christine Wong Yap.

Exhibition website

The enhanced website for the exhibition includes individual pages for each artist, images with alt text, and audio files with visual descriptions of the works of art in the exhibition, as well as videos and other resources. 

Creative Attention: Art and Community Restoration is supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services and the National Endowment for the Arts.

IMLS logo     NEA logo 

We would like to acknowledge Pamela and David Hornik for their special gift to support the artists for public and educational programs.

 

Full List of Past Palo Alto Art Center Exhibitions(PDF, 1MB)